Aspect Ratio

  • Aspect ratio is a ratio of its sizes in different dimensions.
  • Aspect ratio of an image describes the proportional relationship between its width and height.
  • For an W:H is the aspect ratio .From that width is divided into W units and height is divided into H units.


Different Aspect Ratio Standards:

4:3 Standard:
  • It is for standard televisions in 1940's and 1950's. 
  • The majority of analog cables channels still broadcast in 4:3.


16:9 Standard:
  • The widescreen format of the 16:9 aspect ratio allows users to view a bigger picture when compare to the 4:3 aspect ratio. 
  • The 16:9 aspect ratio also enhances the quality of image by allowing for bolder backdrops and scenery.


 21:9 Standards:
  • Movies are usually filmed with a ratio of 21:9.
  • In this aspect ratio the image quality is high compare to 16:9 aspect ratio.
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Obtaining height, width and area of the screen:


Where,
d = diagonal length
r = ratio
h = height
w = width
A = area

Uses of Aspect Ratio Standards:

  • Image aspect ratio
  • Display aspect ratio
  • Paper size
  • Motion picture film formats
  • Pixel aspect ratio
  • Wing aspect ratio of an aircraft or bird.
Examples:




Advantages: 
  • Increase images quality.
  • By using aspect ratio aircraft wings are designed.
  • In tires the aspect ratio improved braking.

Disadvantages:

  • Aspect ratio increase the cost of things also increase.
My note images: