Proximity

  • The state of being near.
  • The idea behind proximity is that items that are related should be grouped together.

Design Principles of Proximity:
  • White space is good .


The Advertisement above doesn't depict its purpose very well because of it's lack of white space.
  • Keeping captions close to image not only makes it clear that the caption goes with image, it create a single visual unit from two separate ones.


  • Grouping the elements such as address, phone numbers, email address, and web address.


  • If there are many elements to be grouped consider sub-grouping.


  • Keep the headline close to the body copy (e.g ads, newsletters..etc).


Examples:





Advantages:
  • Objects are grouped together can be associated with each other.
  • Grouping objects can enhance a specific image.
Disadvantages:
  • Too many grouping causing the viewer to be confused.
  • Too many grouping may simply become repetitive and boring.
My Notes Images: