Audio Speakers

  • Speaker is an electroacoustic transducer, which converts an electrical audio signal into a corresponding sound.


Working:
  • In order to translate an electrical signal into an audible sound, speakers contain an electromagnet metal coil which creates a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it.
  • This coil behaves like a normal magnet, with one particularly handy property, reversing the direction of the current in the coil flips the poles of the magnet.
  • As pulse of electricity pass through the coil of the electromagnet, the direction of its magnetic field is rapidly changed.
  • The electromagnet is attached to a cone made of a flexible material such as paper or plastic which amplifies these vibrations, pumping sound waves into the surrounding air and towards your ears.


Advantages:
  • They produces sound.
  • Long lasting and pretty durable if operated within their intended power levels.
  • Used for music, sound reinforcement in theaters and concerts, and in public address systems.
Disadvantages:
  • Multiple separately amplified devices require their own power on/off.
Video:


My notes images: